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Proposals include straightening the Fortune of War junction, an additional eastbound lane, and a series of walking, cycling and bus improvement measures.
Plans to redesign a key junction on the A127 as part of a package to help reduce congestion and improve journey times have moved a step forward after Essex County Council submitted a multi-million pound funding bid.
The council has submitted a Strategic Outline Case to the Department for Transport. This is for a proposed package of improvements on the A127 – the next stage of the bidding process for Major Road Network (MRN) funding.
The proposed improvements include realigning the carriageway at the Fortune of War junction. They would also see an additional eastbound lane created between the Halfway House and Dunton junctions.
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The A127 forms the central corridor through the south of the county, providing a key strategic link between London, South Essex, the city of Southend and connecting large centres of population and industry with London Southend Airport.
More than 80,000 vehicles a day use some sections of the A127 – making it the busiest non-trunk road in Essex and busier than parts of the M11.
South Essex already boasts major ports and an international airport, while two nationally significant infrastructure projects (NSIPs) are on the way – the proposed Lower Thames Crossing and a Crossrail terminal.
It is also a national priority growth area and there is an ambitious vision for its future, including the creation of over 100,000 new jobs by 2050, the construction of 96,000 new homes by 2038 and a £15 billion increase in the area’s contribution to the UK economy.
Although some junction improvements are already planned, far greater investment is needed to upgrade the A127 and unlock South Essex’s huge economic growth potential.
However, neither Essex County Council nor Southend Council - the highways authorities on the route – have the budgets required for the scale of improvements that are so badly needed.
Together with our partners, we are therefore making the case for the A127 to be re-adopted as a trunk road and managed as part of Highways England’s Strategic Road Network – a vital first step in securing the future investment it needs.
1925 – The single-carriageway A127 is opened by Prince Henry of Gloucester
1940 – The A127 is extended to a dual carriageway
1997 – The A127 is de-trunked, having formerly been classified as a trunk road
2018 – A Task Force is established to develop a long-term vision for the A127 corridor
2020 – A campaign is launched to make the case for the A127 to be re-trunked in order to unlock future investment
The A127 is one of the busiest non-trunk roads in the country and is no longer fit for purpose. The road is close to capacity at peak times, resulting in regular congestion and delays.
Journeys on various sections of the road typically take over twice as long during peak periods, while trips westbound between the M25 and Gallows Corner are more than four times longer during the morning rush-hour.
On some sections, such as between the Nevendon and Noak Bridge junctions, traffic exceeds 85% capacity for four or five hours a day, resulting in unreliable journey times.
Delays on the A127 increase business costs, affect supply chains and harm productivity, costing millions of pounds a year.
Congestion exacerbates environmental problems such as poor air quality and has a negative impact on road safety.
The inadequacy of the A127 also isolates communities and threatens to limit future economic growth in South Essex, as well as having a detrimental knock-on effect on the national economy.
Without significant investment, these issues will hinder the growth and prosperity of South Essex and the wider region.
An A127 Corridor Engagement Group (previously called the A127 Task Force) consisting of local MPs, council leaders and officers and other key partners was first established in 2018 to develop a long-term vision for transport along the A127 corridor and lobby for investment.
The latest agreed vision for the A127 corridor is:
'A high-quality and reliable corridor which provides good access for all customers whether travelling along or across the A127 (including sustainable and active modes), connecting our communities, reducing severance and supporting our ambitious plans for innovation and sustainable low-carbon economic growth across South Essex.'
The A127 Corridor Engagement Group has agreed three intermediate objectives for the corridor:
The objectives will help contribute to five wider outcomes:
The A127 Corridor Engagement Group has played an important role in highlighting the importance of the A127 in enabling economic growth across South Essex, as well as exploring current and future issues across the route and discussing dozens of potential longer-term improvement options.
However, it is clear the local highways authorities will never be able to fund schemes of the huge scale required. The group has therefore been making the case for the A127 to be re-adopted as a trunk road.
The minutes of previous A127 Corridor Engagement Group (A127 Task Force) meetings can be found in the documents section at the bottom of this page.
Several schemes are already planned or in development to help resolve some of the immediate congestion and safety issues at junctions along the A127, but it is clear that much more comprehensive improvements to the whole corridor are needed.
Various improvements are planned at the A127/A130 Fairglen Interchange. These include a new link road between the A130 and the A1245 north of the railway line, a segregated left-turn lane from the A1245 southbound to the A127 eastbound, slip road improvements and a new bridge for pedestrians and cyclists. A construction start date will be announced once a contractor has been appointed.
More information is available on the Fairglen Interchange page.
Proposals are being developed for improvements along the A127, with funding being pursued from the Government's Major Road Network (MRN) programme. A pre- Strategic Outline Business Case was approved to proceed to the next stage of development in 2020.
Since then, further option assessment work has been carried out and a Strategic Outline Case for a revised package of proposed improvements, including improvements at the Fortune of War junction, was submitted in summer 2024.
Further details are available on the A127 Transport Improvements Scheme webpage.
A127 Task Force 1st Meeting Agenda
A127 Task Force 1st Meeting Presentation
A127 Task Force 1st Meeting Minutes
A127 Task Force 2nd Meeting Agenda
A127 Task Force 2nd Meeting Presentation
A127 Task Force 2nd Meeting Minutes
A127 Task Force 3rd Presentation
A127 Task Force 3rd Meeting Minutes
A127 Task Force 4th Meeting Presentation
A127 Task Force 4th Meeting Minutes
A127 Task Force 5th Meeting Presentation
A127 Task Force 5th Meeting Minutes
A127 Task Force 6th Meeting Presentation
A127 Task Force 6th Meeting Minutes
A127 Task Force 7th Meeting Presentation
A127 Task Force 7th Meeting Minutes
A127 Corridor Engagement Group Meeting Presentation
A127 Corridor Engagement Group Meeting Minutes
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